If you’re looking for the best way to dip your toes in tax lien investing, you should look into over-the-counter (OTC) tax liens. Over-the-counter tax lien certificates offer a unique investing approach, often appealing to those who seek alternatives to traditional investment strategies. Unlike regular tax liens bought from auctions, over-the-counter tax liens are unsold from such auctions and can be purchased directly from the county or taxing authority afterward. Investors are drawn to these tax liens because they typically mature at the maximum statutory interest rate the state allows. In other words, you get the highest possible returns on your investment.
While these tax liens can be lucrative, they also require more thorough due diligence. As such, over-the-counter tax liens are sometimes disregarded due to the extra effort. However, as long as you are willing to put in the work and learn, you can unlock a nearly competition-free investment path with high yields.
Key Takeaways
- High Interest Rates: Over-the-counter (OTC) tax liens offer the maximum statutory interest rate, making them a lucrative investment option.
- Due Diligence Required: Investors must conduct thorough research to uncover any potential issues.
- Zero Competition: OTC tax liens allow investors to purchase without the competitive bidding found at auctions, providing a more straightforward investment process.
- Flexible Investment Scale: Depending on their financial capacity and strategy, investors can buy a single tax lien or expand their portfolio significantly.
What are Over-the-Counter Tax Liens
When they are not sold at auction, you can purchase over-the-counter tax lien certificates directly from the county or state. These certificates are an investment in which you buy the right to collect unpaid property taxes (with interest) directly from a municipal government.
When you purchase an OTC tax lien certificate, you are essentially stepping in to pay the property taxes the homeowner owes. In return, you gain the right to collect the property tax debt plus interest. You also have a chance of owning the property if the homeowner fails to pay back their property taxes within the redemption period.
Why Did They Not Sell at the Auction?
There are various reasons why over-the-counter tax liens weren’t sold at the auction. Here are the common ones:
- Supply and Demand: Sometimes, more tax liens are on offer than investors present at the auction, particularly in some regions of the Midwest and the South.
- Take Florida as an example. In one of our recent blogs, we discussed how Florida has “over a million tax lien certificates to fit different budgets.“
- Investor Limitations: Investors may have exhausted their funds on the first set of bids and don’t have the extra capacity to bid on additional tax liens.
- Property Considerations: Certain properties might be unappealing to investors due to location, property conditions, or building restrictions that diminish their value or potential profitability.
- Auction Excitement: In the heat of the moment, some tax liens may initially attract bids, but if the winning bidder fails to pay in full within a set period, the tax lien returns to the county’s possession.
Most over-the-counter tax liens are missed opportunities due to overbidding, lack of bidders, or insufficient capital. You will be rewarded with significant gains if you are prepared to do your due diligence when considering OTC tax liens.
How to Find Over-the-Counter Tax Liens
Finding over-the-counter tax liens starts with understanding the local terminology since it varies by state. You’ll need to know the specific terms used in your area to search and inquire about these investment opportunities effectively.
To get started, you should:
- Contact the County Office: Call the county office to inquire about tax liens that remained unsold post-auction. It’s helpful to ask for the “list of properties” or “tax lien list” to clarify your intent.
- Be prepared for different terms that might refer to the same list:
- Surplus lands list
- Scavenger list
- Leftover list
- If you encounter any confusion with the staff, politely ask to speak with the county treasurer. As elected officials, treasurers are generally responsive to potential investors and voters.
- Remember, these OTC tax liens are available not because of their inferior quality but often because of lower attendance at auctions. There are a variety of valuable tax liens just waiting to be discovered.
Additionally, you can:
- Check Online: Some counties offer their OTC lists online. This could be through their official websites or on other platforms.
- Visit the National Association of Counties Website: This can provide additional resources or direct you to the appropriate local agencies.
- Visit in Person: Sometimes, the direct approach yields the best results. A personal visit to the county office can lead to the most updated information regarding OTC tax liens.
Benefits of Over-the-Counter Tax Lien Investing
Tax lien investing offers a unique opportunity for investors to earn high returns by purchasing delinquent property taxes. These liens are secured by the property itself, offering a level of protection for your investment. While there are risks involved, tax lien investing can be a compelling option for those seeking alternative investment strategies. Let’s delve into the specific benefits of over-the-counter tax lien investing.
1. No Competition
One of the most compelling benefits of over-the-counter tax lien investing is the absence of competition. Without the pressure of bidding wars, you get the following benefits:
- Streamlined Investment Strategies: Without competition, you can execute your investing strategies at your own pace.
- Accurate Risk Assessment: You can take your time evaluating potential investments, ensuring a thorough understanding of the possible risks and challenges involved.
- Control Over Selection: Choose from available tax liens based on your criteria rather than the urgency to outbid others.
2. Get the State’s Maximum Returns
You won’t need to cut your margins since you won’t need to outbid anyone. Investing in OTC tax liens means you’re generally entitled to earn interest at the statutory maximum rate, which can be as high as 24%.
3. Invest Anytime
The convenience of OTC tax lien investing lies in its non-restrictive timetable. Unlike auction-based tax liens that follow a strict schedule, OTC investments can be made at any point, giving you the flexibility to invest when it’s right.
If you’ve read this far, you deserve to learn a Ted Thomas Insider secret. While it is true that you can invest at any time, the best time to invest in over-the-counter tax lien certificates however, is immediately after the auction. Just allow a few days or weeks for the county to update its OTC tax liens list.
Suppose you’re wondering why; remember that some investors bite off more than they can chew. It is common for excited investors to overbid and then fail to follow through on paying for their bids. The tax lien certificates then end up on the county’s unsold tax liens list.
4. You Can Buy as Many as You Want
Your investment scale is entirely in your hands; you can purchase a single over-the-counter tax lien or expand your portfolio to include dozens. The OTC tax lien market can also accommodate investors looking to operate on a larger scale, turning tax lien investing into a considerable business operation if desired.
I had one student, he’s now actually a coach, and he didn’t even sell one. He had a lot of money, so he just kept buying every time he’d go in. And I would say, “Buy and learn to sell.”
Drawback of Investing in Over-the-Counter Tax Liens
Over-the-counter (OTC) tax liens often require a higher level of due diligence than other investment opportunities. Because these tax liens did not sell at auction, they might have underlying issues that initially deterred other investors. Uncover and understand these issues, determine unpaid property tax values, and assess if the returns are worth the risk.
How to Invest in Over-the-Counter Tax Liens
Unlike tax lien auctions, which can be competitive and fast-paced, over-the-counter transactions offer a more measured approach to acquiring tax liens. Here’s a breakdown of the general steps involved:
List of Available Liens
Investing in over-the-counter tax liens begins with securing a list of available OTC tax liens. The list can typically be found on the county website or by contacting the county office, such as the treasurer or tax collector.
Due Diligence
Once you have the list, it’s crucial to research each tax lien certificate. You’ll want to know details like:
- Property’s market value
- Outstanding property tax debt
- Date added to the list (recent is better)
- Location
- Property type
- Property condition
- Other liens in the property
Payment
Next, make the first move and contact the county to express interest in specific tax liens.
After choosing, you must submit your payment, which often includes completing specific documentation. The requirements may vary by state and county.
Finally, claim your tax lien certificate. This document is the tangible proof of your investment.
Remember, this is just an outline to guide you since requirements vary by state, and local regulations are an added layer to this process.
Our Top 4 Picks of Best Over-the-Counter Tax Lien States
When considering over-the-counter tax lien investments, the following states stand out due to favorable interest rates, online auctions, and availability of tax liens.
Alabama
In Alabama, unclaimed tax liens from the tax sale auction are termed “Sold to State .” You’ll find interest at an attractive rate of 12%, with a redemption period of 3 years. You may visit the Alabama Department of Revenue website for the listing of tax-delinquent property by county.
Arizona
In Arizona, tax lien certificates that go unsold at tax auctions are known as State CPs (Certificate of Purchase). The interest rate starts at 16% with a redemption period of 3 years. Some counties allow online auctions, lowering the entry barrier and increasing bidding pressure. The bidding excitement then leads to investors failing to follow through on their bid so you can come and swoop in after.
Colorado
In Colorado, you can expect a redemption interest rate starting at 9% over the prime rate (federal discount rate), so it varies. Similar to Arizona, the redemption period is three years, and some counties allow online auctions.
Florida
Florida is recognized for its high volume of tax lien certificates, which translates to a robust over-the-counter tax lien certificate market following auctions. The maximum interest rate in the Sunshine State is 18%, with a redemption period of 2 years. Ask for the “List of Lands Available for Taxes” on your next visit.
To see the full list of tax lien states and whether they allow over-the-counter tax liens, visit our Essential List of Tax Lien Certificate States.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the process for purchasing over-the-counter tax liens?
Please refer to this blog’s “How to Invest in Over-the-Counter Tax Liens” section.
What Is the Best State to Buy Tax Lien Certificates?
Finding the best state to buy tax lien certificates isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer; it’s more about seeing where your shoe fits. To give you a head start, Iowa has the highest interest rate at 24%. You may also want to check out our top 4 picks above.
Conclusion
Over-the-counter tax liens present an appealing avenue for diversifying their investment portfolio with options with high returns and minimal competition. While the process requires more due diligence effort than traditional investments, the rewards can be significantly higher, especially in states with favorable interest rates and regulations. As long as investors are prepared to navigate the complexities of researching and selecting the right tax liens, over-the-counter tax lien investing can offer a path to substantial financial gains with the advantage of choosing from various investment scales.
If you’d like to know more about tax-defaulted real estate investing, Ted Thomas provides full support and complete training with home study courses, Q&A webinars, live tutorials, workshops, web classes, personal coaching with certified coaches, and an interactive map and auction calendar research tool that allows you to visit each county online to find the details about upcoming auctions.
Start your money-making journey by attending Ted’s 7-Hour foundational training. Book your seat today to attend the Retire Rich From Home Virtual Workshop.
Want to earn massive income from bargain real estate investing? Would you like to buy mortgage-free properties for pennies on the dollar? Or earn double-digit interest rates secured by real estate? Then get started today by clicking the button below and get your FREE Insiders Report.